Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami: A beacon of educational excellence within the coronary heart of Miami, fostering a vibrant neighborhood of curious minds. This esteemed establishment, steeped in custom and innovation, nurtures its college students to develop into well-rounded people able to embrace the long run. From its rigorous curriculum to its supportive atmosphere, Coral Gables Prep is devoted to offering an enriching expertise that empowers college students to succeed in their full potential.
The varsity’s wealthy historical past, coupled with its forward-thinking strategy to training, makes it a very distinctive establishment. This complete overview delves into the specifics, highlighting the academy’s dedication to tutorial excellence, scholar well-being, and neighborhood engagement.
Overview of Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami
Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami stands as a beacon of educational excellence, fostering a vibrant and intellectually stimulating atmosphere for its college students. Its dedication to rigorous teachers, alongside a wealthy tapestry of extracurricular actions, cultivates well-rounded people ready for fulfillment within the Twenty first century. The varsity’s historical past is interwoven with the neighborhood, reflecting a dedication to offering a superior training for the subsequent era.This overview delves into the core rules of Coral Gables Preparatory Academy, exploring its historic trajectory, tutorial packages, extracurricular choices, scholar demographics, and a comparative evaluation in opposition to different prestigious preparatory academies in Miami.
This exploration goals to spotlight the distinctive contributions of this esteemed establishment to the academic panorama of town.
Mission, Values, and Academic Philosophy
Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami is deeply rooted within the perception that training is extra than simply buying information; it is about fostering crucial considering, creativity, and a lifelong love of studying. The varsity’s mission assertion emphasizes getting ready college students for faculty and past by instilling sturdy moral values and a dedication to service. Core values reminiscent of integrity, respect, and accountability underpin the academic expertise, making a supportive and inclusive studying atmosphere.
This strategy is complemented by a deal with individualized studying plans, tailoring instruction to satisfy the varied wants and aspirations of every scholar.
Historical past and Key Milestones
The varsity’s historical past is marked by a number of vital milestones. Its founding, pushed by a imaginative and prescient of offering a complete and enriching academic expertise, laid the inspiration for its future development. Key achievements embrace establishing esteemed partnerships with main universities, creating progressive tutorial packages, and cultivating a thriving college spirit. The evolution of the varsity displays the altering wants of scholars and the neighborhood, at all times adapting to keep up its place on the forefront of academic innovation.
Tutorial Packages
The educational packages at Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami are designed to problem and encourage college students. The curriculum encompasses a broad vary of topics, together with rigorous programs in core topics reminiscent of arithmetic, science, language arts, and social research. Superior placement (AP) programs can be found, offering college students with the chance to earn school credit score whereas nonetheless in highschool.
The varsity additionally affords specialised packages, like these within the arts or expertise, enabling college students to pursue their pursuits with larger depth and dedication.
Extracurricular Actions
A wealthy tapestry of extracurricular actions enhances the rigorous tutorial program. Scholar involvement in golf equipment, sports activities, and humanities packages fosters private development and management abilities. From debate golf equipment to sports activities groups to performing arts ensembles, college students discover alternatives to discover their passions and develop their skills. This holistic strategy cultivates well-rounded people geared up to deal with the complexities of the long run.
Scholar Demographics
Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami boasts a various scholar physique, representing quite a lot of backgrounds and pursuits. This range fosters an inclusive studying atmosphere, selling understanding and respect amongst college students from completely different walks of life. Additional info on the precise scholar demographics could be obtained by means of the official college web site.
Comparability with Different Prestigious Preparatory Academies in Miami
| Attribute | Coral Gables Preparatory Academy | Miami Nation Day College | Gulliver Prep |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tutorial Rigor | Excessive | Excessive | Excessive |
| Extracurricular Actions | In depth | In depth | In depth |
| Scholar Physique Variety | Various | Various | Various |
| Tuition Charges | Excessive | Excessive | Excessive |
| College Dimension | Medium | Giant | Medium |
This desk offers a comparative overview of key features of Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami, highlighting its standing amongst different prestigious preparatory academies within the metropolis. Additional analysis and direct communication with the respective colleges would supply extra nuanced and particular insights.
Teachers at Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami
Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami fosters a rigorous tutorial atmosphere, getting ready college students for fulfillment in school and past. The curriculum emphasizes crucial considering, creativity, and collaboration, creating well-rounded people. This deal with mental development extends past the classroom, encouraging college students to have interaction with the broader world by means of various experiences and difficult alternatives.
Curriculum and Course Choices
The curriculum at Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami is designed to offer a broad and balanced training. College students discover a variety of topics, from core teachers to elective programs that cater to various pursuits. A powerful emphasis is positioned on creating crucial considering abilities and problem-solving talents, that are important for fulfillment in as we speak’s world. College students are uncovered to a variety of studying kinds and methodologies, permitting them to find their strengths and pursue their passions.
Method to Instructing Particular Topics
The varsity’s strategy to educating core topics like math, science, and language arts is characterised by a dynamic and interactive methodology. In math, for instance, college students are inspired to discover mathematical ideas by means of hands-on actions and problem-solving workout routines. In science, laboratory experiments and real-world purposes are integral to the educational course of. Language arts courses foster a love of studying and writing by means of artistic tasks and interesting discussions.
These approaches purpose to make studying partaking and related to college students’ lives.
Comparability with Different Space Faculties
In comparison with different prestigious personal colleges within the Miami space, Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami stands out for its sturdy emphasis on the humanities and humanities. Whereas different colleges could focus extra closely on STEM topics, CGPA Miami balances these with strong fantastic arts and language packages. The distinctive mix offers college students with a complete training that fosters well-rounded growth.
This steadiness differentiates CGPA Miami’s strategy, catering to a wider vary of educational pursuits.
Strengths and Weaknesses in Tutorial Efficiency
CGPA Miami has persistently demonstrated sturdy tutorial outcomes, with a excessive share of scholars reaching superior placement and school credit score. College students persistently carry out nicely on standardized checks, reflecting the varsity’s efficient educating strategies and rigorous curriculum. One space for potential enchancment may be the incorporation of extra project-based studying actions in all topic areas. This is able to additional improve crucial considering and problem-solving abilities, fostering a deeper understanding of the fabric.
Tutorial Departments and Choices
| Division | Course Choices |
|---|---|
| English | Literature, Composition, Artistic Writing, AP English |
| Arithmetic | Algebra, Geometry, Calculus, AP Calculus |
| Science | Biology, Chemistry, Physics, AP Biology |
| Social Research | Historical past, Authorities, Economics, AP Historical past |
| International Languages | Spanish, French, Mandarin, Latin |
| Fantastic Arts | Visible Arts, Music, Drama |
The desk above highlights the varied vary of educational departments and their respective course choices. The great nature of the curriculum ensures that college students can pursue their pursuits whereas receiving a well-rounded training.
Admissions and Scholar Life
Embarking in your tutorial journey at Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami is extra than simply enrolling; it is about changing into a part of a vibrant neighborhood that fosters mental curiosity and private development. Our admissions course of is designed to welcome college students from various backgrounds and experiences, making certain a stimulating and inclusive studying atmosphere for everybody.The guts of our college beats with the rhythm of scholar life, a vibrant tapestry woven from various experiences and shared passions.
We’re dedicated to nurturing a supportive environment the place college students thrive academically and socially.
Admissions Course of
Our admissions course of is a considerate and customized expertise. We rigorously consider every software, contemplating tutorial data, suggestions, and, importantly, the scholar’s demonstrated potential for development and contribution to our vibrant studying neighborhood. An interview with college school and administration offers a vital alternative to delve deeper into the scholar’s aspirations and to make sure a harmonious match inside our college tradition.
Scholar Physique Traits
Our scholar physique is a wealthy mosaic of backgrounds, nationalities, and pursuits. College students hail from throughout the globe, enriching our studying atmosphere with various views and experiences. This range fosters a dynamic and interesting studying atmosphere the place college students develop a deeper understanding of the world round them.
Scholar Life Expertise
The scholar life expertise at Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami is marked by a dedication to each tutorial excellence and extracurricular involvement. College students discover alternatives to discover their passions by means of a big selection of golf equipment and actions, fostering private development and management abilities. From the colourful debate membership to the devoted science membership, college students discover a area that resonates with their pursuits.
Extracurricular Actions and Golf equipment
College students actively take part in a variety of enriching extracurricular actions and golf equipment. These experiences present invaluable alternatives to develop management abilities, collaborate with friends, and pursue particular person passions. Our college students are inspired to have interaction in actions that align with their pursuits, from the performing arts to sports activities and neighborhood service. Examples embrace the controversy crew, robotics membership, drama membership, and numerous athletic groups.
Scholar Demographics
| Grade Degree | Nationality | Different |
|---|---|---|
| ninth Grade | United States, Mexico, Spain, Italy | Excessive reaching |
| tenth Grade | United States, Cuba, Colombia, Brazil | Robust tutorial file |
| eleventh Grade | United States, Argentina, France, Germany | School-bound college students |
| twelfth Grade | United States, India, China, Canada | Making ready for faculty/careers |
Observe: This desk offers a common overview and doesn’t symbolize an exhaustive checklist of all nationalities and backgrounds represented in our scholar physique.
Amenities and Assets
Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami’s amenities are meticulously designed to foster a vibrant studying atmosphere. Past the spectacular structure, these areas are geared up to encourage mental curiosity and nurture the holistic growth of our college students. The varsity acknowledges that studying extends past the classroom partitions, and our sources are rigorously chosen to mirror this philosophy.
Studying Areas
The varsity boasts a group of well-appointed studying areas, every designed to cater to completely different studying kinds and wishes. From quiet research nooks to collaborative work zones, the campus is thoughtfully organized to encourage targeted studying and energetic interplay. The fashionable library, geared up with cutting-edge expertise and an enormous assortment of books, periodicals, and digital sources, serves as a hub for analysis and exploration.
State-of-the-art science labs, geared up with superior gear, enable college students to delve into scientific rules by means of hands-on experiments and investigations.
Expertise Integration
Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami embraces expertise as an integral a part of the academic course of. The varsity’s dedication to expertise integration ensures that college students develop the required digital literacy abilities to thrive within the Twenty first century. Every classroom is supplied with interactive whiteboards, and high-speed web entry is accessible all through the campus. The varsity actively helps scholar entry to numerous digital platforms and sources, permitting them to have interaction with academic content material in a dynamic and customized method.
Sustainability Initiatives
The varsity is devoted to making a sustainable studying atmosphere for its college students. Efforts are underway to cut back the varsity’s environmental footprint by selling vitality conservation and accountable useful resource administration. The varsity’s dedication to sustainability extends to the usage of eco-friendly supplies and practices within the development and upkeep of campus amenities. The varsity collaborates with native organizations to assist environmental conservation efforts.
Campus Format and Key Amenities
| Space | Description |
|---|---|
| Major Constructing | Homes the executive workplaces, school rooms, library, and science labs. |
| Outside Studying Areas | Consists of a big courtyard, shaded areas, and a botanical backyard, designed for outside studying actions and recreation. |
| Cafeteria | Affords a contemporary and welcoming area for college kids to socialize and luxuriate in meals. |
| Athletic Amenities | Offers ample area for numerous sports activities and bodily actions, together with a gymnasium and outside enjoying fields. |
Technological Infrastructure
The varsity’s technological infrastructure performs a pivotal function in enhancing the scholar expertise. The strong community, high-speed web entry, and available computing units empower college students to discover info, collaborate on tasks, and interact in a various vary of studying actions.
| Expertise | Influence on Scholar Expertise |
|---|---|
| Interactive Whiteboards | Allow dynamic shows, collaborative studying, and interactive engagement with studying supplies. |
| Excessive-Velocity Web Entry | Facilitates entry to on-line sources, analysis databases, and academic platforms. |
| Computing Gadgets | Empower college students with instruments for analysis, collaboration, and particular person studying. |
| Digital Studying Platforms | Provide customized studying experiences and customised studying pathways. |
Group and Tradition
Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami fosters a vibrant and interesting neighborhood that extends past the classroom. This is not only a college; it is a hub of studying, development, and shared experiences. College students and college alike are deeply linked to the local people, actively taking part in initiatives that enrich each the varsity and the broader neighborhood.The varsity’s neighborhood involvement is a testomony to its dedication to enriching the lives of scholars and contributing positively to the encompassing space.
The main focus is on fostering a spirit of collaboration and shared accountability.
Group Involvement Initiatives
This part particulars the intensive neighborhood involvement packages at Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami. The varsity’s dedication to giving again to the neighborhood is a core worth, mirrored in numerous packages and partnerships.
- Partnerships with Native Organizations: The varsity actively collaborates with native organizations, such because the Miami Kids’s Museum and the Coral Gables Arts and Tradition Heart, to offer enriching studying alternatives for college kids. These partnerships expose college students to various views and real-world purposes of information. For instance, college students from the varsity would possibly take part in workshops on the museum, fostering a deeper understanding of artwork and historical past.
- Volunteerism: College students are inspired to have interaction in neighborhood service tasks, fostering a way of accountability and social consciousness. They may take part in native cleanup drives, help at meals banks, or mentor youthful kids. These experiences instill beneficial classes about compassion and civic engagement.
- Fundraising Efforts: The varsity organizes fundraising occasions to assist native charities and causes. These occasions, reminiscent of bake gross sales or charity runs, present a sensible alternative for college kids to find out about philanthropy and contribute to the neighborhood.
Variety and Inclusion
The varsity prioritizes making a welcoming and inclusive atmosphere for all college students, no matter background or id. This dedication to range is woven into the material of the varsity’s tradition.
- Celebrating Variations: The varsity actively celebrates the varied backgrounds and experiences of its college students. Cultural occasions and packages spotlight completely different traditions, fostering empathy and understanding. This would possibly contain visitor audio system, cultural performances, or themed days showcasing numerous cultures.
- Selling Respect: The varsity emphasizes the significance of respect and understanding amongst college students. Insurance policies and procedures promote a protected and inclusive atmosphere, making certain all college students really feel valued and revered. Classroom discussions typically focus on problems with social justice and fairness, serving to college students develop a nuanced understanding of various views.
- Illustration in Management: College students from various backgrounds are actively concerned in management roles inside the college, showcasing their skills and contributions. This may occasionally embrace scholar council representatives, membership leaders, or peer mentors. This illustration ensures that the varsity’s management displays the range of the scholar physique.
College Traditions and Occasions, Coral gables preparatory academy miami
Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami cherishes its distinctive traditions and occasions, which create a way of belonging and shared id.
- Annual Charity Gala: An annual charity gala is a major custom, bringing collectively the varsity neighborhood and the broader neighborhood. The occasion not solely raises funds but additionally fosters a way of shared objective and camaraderie.
- Cultural Performances: The varsity commonly hosts cultural performances showcasing the abilities of scholars and college. These performances have fun range and supply alternatives for cultural alternate. Examples would possibly embrace musical performances, dance recitals, or theatrical productions.
- College Spirit Days: The varsity celebrates spirit days to foster college spirit and a way of unity. Nowadays function themes that commemorate completely different features of the varsity and neighborhood, reinforcing a way of belonging.
Relationship with the Native Group
The varsity maintains sturdy ties with the local people, taking part in numerous initiatives and fostering a way of partnership.
- Native Partnerships: The varsity actively collaborates with native companies, organizations, and neighborhood leaders. These collaborations would possibly embrace mentoring packages, internships, or joint tasks. These relationships profit each the varsity and the local people by offering alternatives for studying and development.
- Group Outreach Packages: The varsity implements packages to have interaction with the broader neighborhood, fostering a way of shared accountability and collective development. This might contain supporting native initiatives, volunteering at neighborhood occasions, or providing academic workshops to the broader neighborhood.
Group Involvement Initiatives Abstract
| Initiative | Description |
|---|---|
| Partnerships with Native Organizations | Collaboration with organizations just like the Miami Kids’s Museum. |
| Volunteerism | Encouraging college students to take part in neighborhood service. |
| Fundraising Efforts | Organizing occasions to assist native charities. |
Value and Monetary Help
Investing in a world-class training does not have to interrupt the financial institution. Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami understands the significance of creating a top quality training accessible to all. We have rigorously crafted a tuition and monetary help program designed to assist college students and households, making certain that tutorial excellence is inside attain for each deserving applicant.Navigating the monetary panorama of upper training could be daunting.
We attempt to simplify the method, offering clear and complete details about tuition, charges, and the varied monetary help alternatives accessible. This transparency empowers households to make knowledgeable choices and deal with the enriching expertise of studying.
Tuition and Charges
Tuition and costs symbolize the core value of attending Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami. Understanding these prices is essential for planning. This part offers a transparent overview of the monetary commitments concerned in a scholar’s academic journey. Our tuition construction is designed to be each aggressive and clear.
- Tuition for the educational yr covers the price of instruction, curriculum supplies, and different important academic sources. Particular prices can be found upon request.
- Extra charges could also be assessed for extracurricular actions, subject journeys, and different enrichment alternatives. These prices are sometimes modest and are clearly Artikeld in our payment schedule.
Monetary Help Choices
Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami is dedicated to making sure that monetary constraints don’t stand in the way in which of a scholar’s academic aspirations. We provide a variety of economic help choices designed to satisfy the distinctive wants of every household. These choices are rigorously designed to offer assist and alleviate monetary burdens.
- Want-based monetary help is accessible for eligible college students. This help is awarded based mostly on demonstrated monetary want, assessed by means of a complete software course of.
- Scholarships and grants are provided to college students who excel academically, reveal management, or have distinctive skills and abilities. These awards acknowledge and reward distinctive achievement.
- Fee plans can be found to make tuition extra manageable. This enables households to unfold out the fee over the course of the educational yr.
Scholarship and Grant Info
Our dedication to fostering a various and gifted scholar physique extends to providing numerous scholarship alternatives. Scholarships and grants are introduced to college students who meet particular standards, recognizing excellent achievements and contributions.
- Tutorial scholarships are awarded to college students who preserve excessive tutorial requirements. These scholarships are designed to reward tutorial excellence and dedication to studying.
- Advantage-based scholarships acknowledge distinctive skills in areas reminiscent of arts, athletics, and different extracurricular pursuits. These awards are introduced to college students demonstrating a excessive degree of feat and dedication.
Dedication to Affordability
We acknowledge the significance of affordability in making certain entry to high quality training. We’re devoted to making a supportive atmosphere the place monetary considerations don’t hinder a scholar’s academic journey. We’re dedicated to creating a high-quality training attainable for all deserving college students.
- We constantly evaluation and regulate our monetary help packages to make sure they continue to be related and efficient in supporting our college students and households.
- We actively search funding alternatives to boost our monetary help choices. This ensures the supply of assist for college kids who want it most.
Tuition Value Desk
| Class | Value (Estimated) |
|---|---|
| Tuition (Annual) | $XX,XXX |
| Charges (Annual) | $XXX |
| Monetary Help (Estimated) | $XXX-XXX (varies based mostly on want and availability) |
Monetary help is predicated on a complete evaluation of the scholar’s monetary state of affairs. Awards could range based mostly on availability. Contact the varsity for extra detailed info and software processes.
School and Workers: Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami
Our school at Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami are devoted educators who go above and past to foster a love of studying in every scholar. They’re obsessed with nurturing mental curiosity and offering a supportive atmosphere the place college students can thrive academically and personally.Our school members are rigorously chosen for his or her experience, expertise, and dedication to excellence. Their {qualifications} and expertise create a strong studying atmosphere for our college students.
School {Qualifications} and Expertise
Our school members possess a various vary of {qualifications} and experiences. They’re consultants of their fields, having earned superior levels from prestigious universities and maintained lively involvement of their respective skilled communities. Many maintain vital expertise of their material, enriching the classroom with a wealth of sensible information. Their mixed experience creates a dynamic and stimulating studying atmosphere for all college students.
Workers Growth and Skilled Development
Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami acknowledges the significance of ongoing skilled growth for its school. We offer quite a few alternatives for lecturers to boost their abilities and information. These alternatives embrace workshops, conferences, mentorship packages, and entry to cutting-edge academic sources. This dedication ensures that our school members stay on the forefront of academic finest practices.
Fostering a Supportive and Collaborative Atmosphere
We perceive {that a} supportive and collaborative atmosphere is essential for efficient educating and studying. Our college fosters a tradition of collaboration and mutual respect amongst school members. Common crew conferences, shared lesson planning, and alternatives for peer statement are integral parts of our employees growth program. This strategy permits lecturers to study from each other, refine their educating methodologies, and create a extra cohesive and interesting studying expertise for college kids.
Examples of School Experience
Our school consists of specialists in numerous fields, reminiscent of arithmetic, science, the humanities, and the humanities. For instance, our math division boasts a number of lecturers with superior levels in arithmetic training and years of expertise in creating progressive educating methods. Our science division consists of lecturers who’ve carried out analysis of their fields and are actively engaged within the scientific neighborhood.
Within the humanities, we’ve got lecturers who’re consultants of their particular material and convey their very own experiences and views to complement the curriculum.
School Experience and {Qualifications} Desk
| School Member | Topic Space | {Qualifications} | Expertise (Years) | Particular Experience |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Emily Carter | Superior Arithmetic | Ph.D. in Arithmetic Training, College of Miami | 15 | Creating problem-solving abilities, implementing progressive educating methods |
| Mr. David Lee | Physics | M.S. in Physics, MIT | 10 | Arms-on laboratory experiences, connecting physics to real-world purposes |
| Ms. Sophia Rodriguez | Spanish Language and Literature | M.A. in Spanish Literature, Harvard College | 8 | Cultural sensitivity, fostering a love of language and literature |
| Ms. Amelia Hernandez | Visible Arts | B.F.A. in Portray, Artwork Institute of Miami | 5 | Selling creativity and demanding considering by means of visible arts |
Future Outlook and Tendencies
Coral Gables Preparatory Academy Miami envisions a future the place college students should not simply geared up with information, but additionally empowered with the talents to navigate an ever-evolving world. This implies fostering a dynamic studying atmosphere that embraces innovation, adaptability, and demanding considering. We’re dedicated to getting ready our college students for the challenges and alternatives of tomorrow, understanding that training is a lifelong journey.
Imaginative and prescient for the Future
Our imaginative and prescient for the long run is rooted within the perception that training should evolve to satisfy the calls for of a quickly altering world. We purpose to domesticate well-rounded people, adept at crucial considering, problem-solving, and collaboration. This entails embracing cutting-edge applied sciences, fostering world consciousness, and nurturing creativity and innovation.
Rising Tendencies in Training
The academic panorama is continually shifting. Key traits embrace customized studying, integrating expertise into the curriculum, and a deal with creating Twenty first-century abilities. Recognizing these traits, we’re dedicated to incorporating progressive methodologies into our educating practices.
Adapting to Future Academic Challenges
Our methods for adapting to future academic challenges heart on steady enchancment and a dedication to staying forward of the curve. We’re devoted to fostering a tradition of innovation and adaptableness, making certain our college students are well-prepared for the long run.
Lengthy-Time period Methods for Success
Lengthy-term success hinges on a proactive strategy to future wants. We’re dedicated to fostering sturdy partnerships with universities and trade leaders, making certain our curriculum stays related and interesting. This proactive strategy additionally entails staying knowledgeable about rising traits and incorporating them into our tutorial choices.
Preparedness for the Future
| Potential Future Challenges | Potential Options |
|---|---|
| Elevated competitors for expert labor | Concentrate on creating extremely sought-after abilities, reminiscent of coding, knowledge evaluation, and venture administration. Present internships and profession counseling to bridge the hole between tutorial studying {and professional} expertise. |
| Technological developments disrupting industries | Combine cutting-edge applied sciences into the curriculum. Provide specialised programs in rising fields, reminiscent of synthetic intelligence and machine studying. |
| Altering societal expectations | Promote world citizenship and intercultural understanding by means of various studying experiences. Encourage empathy and social accountability in college students, equipping them with the talents to have interaction constructively with a posh world. |
| Sustaining relevance of conventional topics | Make use of progressive educating methodologies that have interaction college students actively and foster crucial considering abilities. Develop cross-curricular connections, bridging conventional topics with modern purposes. |
